气候学家

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Related roles: Climate Scientist,Meteorologist,Atmospheric Scientist,Environmental Scientist,Climate Change Analyst,Paleoclimatologist

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类似标题

Climate Scientist, Meteorologist, Atmospheric Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Climate Change Analyst, Paleoclimatologist

工作描述

Earth is ~4.5 billion years old, according to scientists’ best estimates. Through that long history, the planet’s climate has changed considerably—and continues to do so!

Climatologists are scientists who study these changes to predict future changes and upcoming weather patterns. They use statistical methods, computer models, and data from satellites, weather stations, and remote sensors to analyze trends in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other weather conditions over long periods. 

Their valuable research improves our understanding of how both natural processes and human activities impact global and regional climates so that governmental agencies and commercial organizations can respond accordingly, plan ahead, and take preventative actions, as needed. 

Note, there are many different types of Climatologists, including:

  • Applied Climatologists: Use climatic data to solve practical problems.
  • Bioclimatologists: Explore the interaction between the climate and living organisms. 
  • Climatic Data Analysts: Specialize in handling, analyzing, and interpreting datasets.
  • Climatology Educators: Teach climatology and related subjects.
  • Microclimatologists: Focus on small-scale climatic variations.
  • Paleoclimatologists: Investigate past climates.
  • Physical Climatologists: Study the physical processes that control the atmosphere.
  • Synoptic Climatologists: Analyze large-scale climate patterns and phenomena.
职业生涯的回报
  • Working in a sector devoted to raising awareness of environmental issues
  • Potentially helping to improve the quality of life for everyone by informing policy-making
  • Promoting conservation efforts and encouraging sustainable practices
标题
2020年就业
10,700
2033 年预计就业人数
11,556
内幕消息
工作职责

工作日程

  • Climatologists work full-time with most work done indoors, but may need to do field work, visiting remote sensor sites and weather stations.

典型职责

  • Study long-term weather patterns and trends; research the impact of human activities on climate
  • Conduct fieldwork to gather samples or observe weather phenomena directly
  • Set up and maintain weather stations, take soil samples, and collect atmospheric data
  • Visit specific sites to understand localized climate impacts, like areas affected by drought, flood, or other climate-related events
  • Travel, as needed, to locations such as polar regions, forests, mountains, or oceans, to collect unique data
  • Work with data from satellite imagery, weather stations, and climate databases
  • Analyze historical climate data to understand past changes; use computer models to predict future climatic changes
  • Collaborate with scientists in related fields, such as meteorology or oceanography
  • Engage with interdisciplinary teams to understand the broader impacts of climate change on ecosystems and societies
  • Publish findings in scientific journals and present at conferences
  • Discuss findings and attend or present at conferences
  • Communicate complex climate concepts to the public and stakeholders
  • Advise policymakers on climate-related issues and potential mitigation strategies
  • Contribute to international climate assessments and reports

额外责任

  • Keep up-to-date with research findings, read scientific journals, and write papers 
  • Stay updated on the latest technologies and methodologies in climatology
  • Work on developing or refining tools for better climate modeling and prediction
  • Collaborate with urban planners to design climate-resilient cities
  • Assess the effects of climate change on biodiversity and conservation efforts
  • Analyze the role of the oceans in climate regulation and changes
  • Develop strategies for sustainable water resource management 
  • Advise agricultural sectors on anticipated changes and potential impacts on crop yields
  • Collaborate with engineers to improve technologies for carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reduction
工作中需要的技能

软技能

  • 分析性的 
  • 协作
  • 批判性思维
  • 决策
  • 注重细节
  • Environmental mindset
  • 伦理
  • 灵活性
  • 诚信
  • 客观性
  • 耐心 
  • 毅力
  • 解决问题
  • 项目管理 
  • 质量保证
  • 以研究为导向
  • 具有安全意识的 
  • 健全的判断力和推理能力
  • 强大的沟通能力

技术技能

  • Advanced data analysis and interpretation
  • Atmospheric physics and chemistry
  • Carbon cycle and greenhouse gas interactions
  • Climate database management; climate data processing software like MATLAB or R
  • Climate indices and indicators; prediction models and tools
  • Computer modeling and simulation proficiency
  • Fieldwork and sampling techniques
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) expertise
  • Global and regional climate dynamics
  • Knowledge of meteorological instruments and equipment
  • Oceanography and glaciology
  • Paleoclimatology methods
  • Remote sensing and satellite data interpretation
  • 统计分析
不同类型的组织
  • 联邦机构
  • Regional and state climate centers
  • State environmental protection departments and agencies
  • 教育机构
  • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
期望与牺牲

Climatologists are at the forefront of understanding our planet’s climate dynamics. With pressing concerns related to climate change, their expertise is highly sought-after. They analyze vast datasets to offer insights on historical and future climate patterns. 

They’re also tasked with translating complex findings for policymakers and the public. Thus, they help to shape environmental conservation, urban planning, and global climate strategies.

To conduct field studies they have to travel to remote locations for extended periods, leading to separations from friends and loved ones. In addition, their research can require long hours of data analysis, which can get tiring and monotonous. 

当前趋势

One prominent trend in this field is the increased use of sophisticated computational models and tools. Combined with massive amounts of data from satellites, ground-based observations, and ocean buoys, these tools empower climatologists to make more accurate predictions about future climate scenarios. 

Another trend in climatology is the multidisciplinary approach to understanding climate impacts. It’s important that we recognize how weather changes affect the environment as well as our health, homes, and food supplies. 

There’s a growing emphasis on integrating findings from fields like sociology, economics, and public health into climate studies. This approach helps policymakers make more informed decisions related to dealing with our changing climate situation.

从事这一职业的人在年轻时喜欢做什么样的事情......

Climatologists might have always been fascinated by weather dynamics and the climate. From a young age, many were drawn to the sky’s wonders, from swirling clouds to seasonal changes. They are analytical and studious, traits they may have developed from any number of home or school activities! 

需要的教育和培训
  • Climatologists should hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a suitable field, such as meteorology and climatology, atmospheric sciences, environmental science, chemistry, or physics
  • Students may be able to major in one of the above subjects while minoring or specializing in climatology or climate science
  • Common undergraduate classes may include:
  1. Atmospheric Chemistry
  2. Atmospheric Thermodynamics
  3. Climate Modeling
  4. Dynamic Meteorology
  5. Environmental Science
  6. Global Climate Systems
  7. 水文和水资源
  8. Oceanography
  9. Paleoclimatology
  10. Physical Geography
  11. Remote Sensing and GIS
  12. Statistics for Earth Sciences
  • Research and academic jobs typically require a graduate degree, such as a Master’s in Atmospheric Science, or a Ph.D. in Climatology and Geographic Information Systems
  • 实习可以提供宝贵的实践经验,让学生在为公司或机构工作的同时学习知识
  • Optional certifications are available for mid- and senior-level professionals, such as the Association of Climate Change Officers’ Climate Change Professional 
在大学中需要注意的事项
  • 考虑学费、折扣和当地奖学金的机会(除联邦援助外)。
  • 在决定报读校内、在线或混合课程时,请考虑您的时间安排和灵活性。理想情况下,您希望尽可能多地进行实践练习
  • Look closely at the program’s facilities, equipment, and current research
  • 查看该计划的教师奖项和成就
  • 查看就业安置统计资料和该项目校友网络的详细信息 
高中和大学里的事情
  • Climatologists should prepare for the rigors of college by taking English, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, pre-calculus, calculus, biology, chemistry, physics, geology, sociology, statistics, and environmental science
  • Go to or participate in science fairs
  • Look for summer camps or workshops focused on environmental science, meteorology, or related fields
  • Get in the habit of reading the hard stuff! Educate yourself through scientific books, magazines, online articles, studies, and policies
  • Watch related videos on YouTube channels such as Ask a Climate Scientist and other sites to learn more about the complex climatology field and current issues
  • Participate in school and local environmental activities. Volunteer or look for part-time gigs!
  • If possible, study abroad to gain a global perspective on climate and its impacts in different regions
  • Build good working relationships with teachers and professionals in relevant fields. Take advantage of opportunities to work with professors on their research projects or start your own
  • Ask a working Climatologist if they have time to do an informational interview with you
  • Attend local climate-related meetings, discussion groups, and other events
  • Join environmental-related clubs and organizations on your campus or in your area. Grow your professional network! 
  • Decide what type of Climatologist you want to be (such as a Bioclimatologist, Climatology Educator, Paleoclimatologist, Physical Climatologist, or Synoptic Climatologist, to name a few)
典型线路图
Climatologist Roadmap
如何找到你的第一份工作
  • Rack up as much experience as you can in school and volunteer work before applying
  • GlassdoorIndeedUSAJOBSSimplyHired等招聘门户网站通常是寻找工作的最佳起点。 
  • 向您所在学院的项目经理或学校的就业服务人员寻求帮助。他们可能与当地的招聘人员有直接联系!
  • Reach out to your network to let them know you are searching for a job
  • 仔细筛选招聘广告,确保您符合要求并拥有合适的经验
  • Look for important keywords to work into your resume
  • 将简历重点放在相关的工作、学术经历和技能上,并尽量量化数据 
  • 参与在线论坛并提出职业咨询问题
  • 询问你的教授、主管和同行是否愿意作为个人推荐人 
  • Talk with your college’s career center for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job searches 
  • Review Climatologist resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • 查找常见面试问题,为关键面试做好准备 
  • 要想面试成功,着装一定要得体! 
  • 保持你在社交媒体上的专业形象,因为雇主会在网上搜索你的信息
如何爬梯子
  • Climatologists may start in entry-level positions and work their way up 
  • Talk to your supervisor. Let them know you are willing to knock out any professional development training your employer suggests
  • 在具备最低经验要求的情况下,完成高级认证 
  • Consider pursuing advanced degrees (i.e., a master’s or Ph.D.) or courses in specialized areas
  • Stay up-to-date on climate modeling software, data analysis tools, and remote sensing technologies 
  • Publish high-quality research in peer-reviewed journals like Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Dynamics, or International Journal of Climatology
  • Stay active in professional organizations related to climatology and meteorology
  1. Establish connections with professionals in the field; attend conferences, seminars, and workshops regularly
  2. Become an expert in a difficult, in-demand niche area of climatology
  • If in academia, take on leadership and mentoring roles 
  1. Apply for research grants! The ability to secure funding is crucial in academic and research institutions
  • Participate in multi-institutional/international research projects
  • Work with both governmental and non-governmental organizations to provide expert insights 
推荐的工具/资源

网站

Journals

书籍

  • Climatology, by Robert Rohli and Anthony Vega
  • Climatology: An Atmospheric Science, by John Hidore, John Oliver, et al. 
  • Global Physical Climatology, by Dennis Hartmann
B计划

The world needs Climatologists on the frontlines, studying the climate to help us prepare for the future. However, human-caused climate change remains a topic of debate and controversy. For those who might be interested in related occupations, here’s a short list of alternatives to consider!

  • 天文学家
  • 保护科学家
  • 数据科学家
  • 环境科学家和专家
  • Geodetic Surveyor 
  • 地理学家
  • Geographic Information Systems Technologist 
  • Geological Technician
  • 地球科学家
  • 水文学家
  • 工业生态学家
  • Remote Sensing Scientist

新闻联播

在线课程和工具