建设和建筑督察

工作日程

• Construction and Building Inspectors work full-time, with overtime required in some cases. They must also be able to respond to serious construction incidents and mishaps. Self-employed inspectors can set their own schedules and may opt to work nights or weekends.

典型职责

• Review construction and building blueprints, plans, layouts, and methods
• Sign off on plans meeting all applicable requirements
• Conduct routine inspections of under-construction job sites 
• Test for leaks, damage, or quality problems; ensure all work is done to required specifications and complies with codes, standards, ordinances, etc. 
• Inspect all systems under their purview, such as plumbing and electrical systems
• Watch for environmental hazards, such as pollution, asbestos, water contamination, etc.
• Provide oral or written feedback to construction managers, contractors, stakeholders, and governmental agencies, as needed
• Keep detailed records, including photos and videos
• Track compliance findings and their resolutions
• Cite violations; issue stop-work orders when necessary, especially if there’s a safety concern
• Survey sites to ensure proper layout alignments and correct building elevations

额外责任

• Ensure permits and licenses have been obtained by builders
• Participate in mishap investigations as needed
• Mentor new inspectors
• Continuously review codes, standards, ordinances, and policies for updates and revisions
• Complete refresher training for applicable certifications

软技能

• 分析性的 
• 在压力下保持冷静
• 果断的
• Evaluation skills
• 独立的
• 诚信
• 耐心和毅力 
• 复杂问题的解决
• Negotiation and collaboration
• Psychology and motivational skills 
• Keen writing and communication skills
• 现实的
• 风险管理
• 以安全为导向 
• 劲力
• 团队成员
• 时间管理 

技术技能

• 合规软件 
• 计算机辅助设计 
• 数据库报告 
• 企业资源规划 
• General accounting 
• Inspection forms
• Map creation — ESRI ArcView; Trimble Digital Fieldbook
• Mechanical know-how
• Procurement programs

• Construction and engineering services    
• Local and state governments
• 自营职业者    

Construction and Building Inspectors have some of the most critical jobs in the sector because they’re the ones ensuring everyone else is doing their jobs correctly. As a result, inspectors must be highly competent and knowledgeable about the guidelines they’re enforcing. 

As you might expect, nobody likes being told that they aren’t doing a good enough job or that they have to stop working because of a compliance problem. Inspectors therefore must be sure of what they’re saying, having the courage to stand behind their words, and the determination to enforce their authority. That said, they should possess diplomatic skills, too, i.e. the ability to explain problems in a way that others can understand. They should offer potential solutions that will meet requirements so everyone can move forward. 

Inspectors aren’t there to hold things up; they work to make sure construction is done safely and in accordance with several different requirements from multiple parties. Sometimes managers, foremen, or stakeholders can get frustrated, but a skilled inspector can often facilitate collaboration in such circumstances. It’s up to Construction and Building Inspectors to hold the line and not cave in to pressure. 

Construction and Building Inspector jobs are not expected to grow substantially in the next decade, however work should be consistent. As older workers retire, new ones will need to fill the gap, and should have training on the most up-to-date methods and technologies. 

Construction projects never stop. From new structures to renovating and expanding existing ones, these jobs require knowledgeable inspectors familiar with all applicable codes, environmental standards, and other regulations. Workers with the most credentials, who can perform multiple types of inspections, will surely be the most competitive in the job markets of tomorrow. Knowledge of current and trending construction technology, engineering, and architecture will also have a leg up. 

Trends include insurance companies taking advantage of inspectors’ ability to obtain analytical and quantitative data that they can use for risk assessment. There’s also the increasing reliance of drones to get a bird’s eye view of elevated work, and the increase in weather incidents that pose serious risks to buildings and other structures. Meanwhile, many businesses are seeking faster infrastructure growth to keep up with competition from overseas economies, so inspectors are vital to verify that growth speed doesn’t come with a sacrifice in quality. 

Construction and Building Inspectors are by-the-book types and probably always were. That’s a good thing, because without their ability to keep companies in compliance with rules, our lives would be less safe and the buildings we live in would have all types of problems. Inspectors are diligent guardians against poor quality, substandard materials, shoddy workmanship, and unsafe practices. 

Odds are they were very responsible as kids, perhaps being older siblings in charge of taking care of younger ones. They may have enjoyed activities in school where they got to learn and enforce policies or perform administrative tasks. Ideally they’re able to help motivate others to understand the reasons why compliance is so important. These soft skills may have been developed at home, in school, or through other work experiences. Inspectors may have enjoyed juggling lots of things at once. Chances are they also loved to get outdoors and work with their hands, yet were equally content reading complex materials that might bore others.