画家(艺术家)

图标
建设者图标
图标
灯泡图标
Related roles: Fine Artist, Visual Artist, Contemporary Painter, Studio Artist, Visual Arts Painter, Fine Art Painter, Abstract Artist, Portrait Artist, Landscape Painter, Modern Painter

聚光灯

类似标题

Fine Artist, Visual Artist, Contemporary Painter, Studio Artist, Visual Arts Painter, Fine Art Painter, Abstract Artist, Portrait Artist, Landscape Painter, Modern Painter

工作描述

Painters are a unique and highly-skilled category of fine artists whose work consists of applying various types of paint media to surfaces to create visually pleasing results. While they share the same job title as commercial painters (who apply paint to buildings), Painters in the art world obviously work on a much smaller scale.
 
Typical painting projects involve applying paint on canvas, though Painters may also paint designs on objects (such as ceramics) or paint murals on walls. Though we might think of Painters as being self-employed artists who make a living selling their work one piece at a time, there are a number of employment positions available. Film studios and book/periodical publishers are major employers of Painters whose skills are needed to create movie posters, book and magazine covers, and children’s books, as well as film storyboards and concept art, promotional materials, and merchandise packaging art. Painters are also often hired to fill teaching positions in schools from K-12 to colleges and universities.
 
The overall job outlook for fine artists appears solid, but it’s important to remember that changes in the economy impact art sales. That’s why many Painters hold traditional (or at least freelance) positions while building their reputations…so they can get their work displayed in galleries or sold to businesses and collectors!

职业生涯的回报
  • Earning a living doing something you love!
  • Producing unique artwork that fulfills your creative side and inspires or delights others
  • Training aspiring painters artists (if working as an instructor/teacher)
  • Exposing diverse types of students to art forms and techniques

"When I am able to actualize my vision on a canvas, able to drop into the creative flow and produce a painting, that is very satisfying. I have found that a great symptom of being a Visual Artist is the strong curiosity and enjoyment of the world around me that I have developed through years of honing my sight and listening for inspiration. Living in-tune with my personal appreciation of beauty every day is incredibly rewarding."  Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

2020年就业
25,900
2030年预计就业人数
30,400
伊尼兹德独家报道
One Painter's Day in the Life

"With any business, there is always a crucial communication aspect. 

In person, emails, art shows, social social media, updating my website and phone calls are all a daily part of being a Professional Artist. 

With that communication, one of the most important elements is follow-through on what I say I will do, which builds credibility - I deliver the piece on time, email back as soon as possible and be available as much as possible. 

There is also the wonderful creation side: The Studio. It is a very introverted thing. I treat it like going into any workplace, I have a set time set aside that is just for the studio. Once my paint is out that is it, I shut down to the outside world and even forget how to talk after long stretches sometimes! 

So the only communication in the studio is between my brush and where and how to put the paint. 

On days where the creative flow is jilted, or I am not at my best, those are the times when I tend to the studio materials. There is always organizing, cleaning brushes, going to the Art Store to replenish paints or other material work to be done. This is just as important as anything else, and has its time - it took me a while to figure out when to tend to these things versus actual painting, as I'm not inclined to take inventory or build new palettes, but there is a time for this, and I get that now. " Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

工作职责

工作日程

  • Painters may or may not work full-time, depending on their position and personal desires. Many don’t want to hold traditional jobs, but supplement their income by working as freelancers or teachers. Hours may include working nights or weekends, depending on the schedule they select and the needs of their employer, clients, or customers.

典型职责

  • Work with employers or clients to determine specific needs and time frames
  • Discuss the scope and budget for an art project, as applicable
  • Agree upon the painting style and materials to be used
  • Find templates, models, and photos to work from, when needed
  • Create sketches and mockups to get approved before proceeding
  • Work around the future placement of any additional graphics or text that will accompany your work (for example, if doing a book cover, understand the layout of where the title, subtitle, author’s name, publisher’s logo, etc., will go)
  • If working as an instructor or teacher, develop lesson plans and curricula relevant to diverse classrooms and settings
  • Train a broad range of student types from K-12/college students to patients in healthcare settings, senior citizens, tourists, or executives, depending on settings
  • 保持灵活,在学生现有的知识和经验水平上满足他们的需求
  • 教授正确使用适用于特定项目的工具和材料
  • Share knowledge of lines, 2-D shapes, textures, perspective, color wheels, and value (i.e., lightness or darkness tones)
  • 额外责任
  • 确保所有需要的材料和设备都有。
  • Plan for possible travel, depending on the work needed
  • Guide students along their creative journeys as they explore styles
  • Teach skills related to art as well as self-confidence, communication, and collaboration
  • 组织短期研讨会、实习或专题教学系列活动
  • 设立合作项目,让各小组一起工作
  • 紧跟新的发展和趋势

"Being an Artist is 50% production and 50% business and marketing ones work. 

For me, there is the inspiration, the reference photos or on-site painting, the designing and planning the painting, looking at masterworks to broaden my ideas of how the piece can come out. 

After all that, is the actual painting, which, for me can take anywhere from 1 hour to over 100 hours depending on the size and the piece. 

After the painting is completed, I usually make a series of paintings to support it if it is not already part of a series, that way when I put it in a show it has a context - like an album, versus just a single song. 

I find a venue or gallery to show the piece or series, or the venue finds me if I am lucky. 

Once that is secure, the shameless self promotion ensues. 

Sales is a big aspect to being a professional artist. There is a lot of material available to us on how to go about negotiating and creating more sales, which are very helpful and not as schmarmy as it sounds. 

I've found that Sales and Marketing are essential aspects of being a Professional Artist, and that those skills are just as important as the talent and inspiration of creating artwork. Sales and Marketing are not to be underrated as that is how an Artists pays for ones rent, tools, materials and studio space. 

Being a teacher is a whole other set of skills, but in relation to being an Artist being able to bring in my passion for Art, Entrepreneurship and Business into my teaching is no less than a delight. For me, teaching is the perfect complement to being a Professional Artist. " Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

工作中需要的技能

软技能

  • Ability to assess and guide student behavior (if teaching)
  • 激励他人的能力
  • 沟通技巧
  • 创造性
  • 客户服务
  • 同理心
  • 热情
  • 组织能力
  • 耐心
  • 聪明才智
  • Skills for coordinating and instructing activities (if teaching)
  • 社会和文化意识
  • 健全的判断和决策
  • 时间管理

技术技能

  • 熟悉与所教水平相关的工具和用品
  • Art supplies may include: various weights and types of paper, canvas, pencils, paintbrushes, trays, thinners, acrylic paint, oil paint, watercolors, tempera, sponges, hand cleaners
  • 对视觉演示设备的了解
  • Knowledge of art styles, famous artists, fair market values, market cash values, and valuation factors for emerging, mid-career, and established artists
  • Understanding of social media


 

不同类型的组织
  • 艺术工作室
  • 社区学院
  • 邮轮
  • K-12学校
  • 医疗设施
  • 博物馆
  • 监狱和牢房
  • 旅游景点
  • 大学

"There are lots of local Art Organizations where one can find opportunity to teach or offer workshops or get gigs. Usually an Artist, starting out, has to do a lot of outreach to get shows and get their work out there. " Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

期望与牺牲

Everyone has heard the term “starving artist,” which refers to an artist sacrificing their financial needs to continue working on their art. While this level of devotion may be laudable, it’s probably wiser to try and focus on both the art and the money aspects at the same time. With a little planning, there’s no need for talented Painters to ever struggle financially.
 
Yes, it is true that Painters may not always have as stable or predictable a career path as some workers, but that doesn’t necessarily mean going broke. Freedom and flexibility are major selling points for people who eschew the idea of a traditional 8-to-5 schedule, but the tradeoff is that Painters might have to work non-traditional hours.
 
Some Painters just want to work at night (or whenever the muse strikes them) versus getting up early every day. Many prefer to offer their services in a freelance or project-based contract manner, earning enough income from a particular job that they can afford to take some downtime after.
 
For Painting teachers, teaching might make up the bulk of their income earnings, which means they must be devoted educators. Working as a full-time teacher comes with its own set of expectations and sacrifices, which includes keeping up with the school’s schedule and spending time preparing for classes and grading assignments. 

"There have been pretty sizable financial sacrifices, that is for sure. But I'd have to say time. One has to put in a lot of time to be a successful Artist. That means that all the things that normal people do, like just hang out and chill, watch movies or play video games, that time has to be used for Art. There are down-times and times to hang with friends, but I find that if I want to get any work done I can only hang out minimally. An Artist has to have very understanding friends and family. " Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

当前趋势

Events of recent years have disrupted the economy and employment patterns so much that many people are totally rethinking long-help concepts of work and work schedules. This has had interesting effects on the art world, as arts and culture are historically major contributors to the global economy.
 
In fact, in 2020, “arts and culture added $876.7 billion to the U.S. GDP,” according to the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies. While prices of individual paintings may fluctuate when money is tight, Arts.gov notes that overall “the sector continues to play an outsized role in the U.S. economy.”
 
What does this mean for Painters? It indicates opportunities will continue to become available, but Painters should stay flexible and have backup plans. Luckily, unlike many professionals, artists often thrive when things get slightly unpredictable!
 
It’s also important to recognize that many artists paint with less conventional tools than brushes. For example, airbrush artists apply paint using a handheld airbrush gun attached to a compressor. Famous graffiti artists like Banksy use stencils and spray paint to produce valuable works of street art.

从事这一职业的人在年轻时喜欢做什么样的事情...

Like all artistic and creative types, Painters were often passionate about arts at an early age. They may have found mental solace in the physical act of painting as well as a sense of empowerment after creating a finished piece that expressed something meaningful to them.
 
To master any form of painting takes hours of practice, which indicates that successful Painters must have a strong sense of commitment and dedication to things they put their minds to. Painters also have a keen desire to share their vision with others, and may have enjoyed showing off their art when they were younger.

需要的教育和培训
  • Fine art Painters are often self-taught, though many refine their skills through formal academic training
  • There is no single degree path for learning how to paint professionally. Some people take community college classes to learn the basics, while others may earn a bachelor’s or higher
  • The National Association of Schools of Art and Design accredits many fine arts programs
  • Many Painters learn their craft through mentorships or private lessons. Others practice at home while watching tutorial videos or taking ad hoc courses that aren’t tied to a college
  • However, employers might seek full-time Painters may want to see a strong mix of academic credentials, related work experience, and a portfolio of finished projects.
在一个项目中需要注意的事项
  • Painters don’t necessarily have to have a college degree, but if you do opt for one, look for a university with an excellent reputation for its commitment to the arts
  • Take special note of programs that have received regional or national acclaim, with classes taught by accomplished professors
  • 比较不同学校的学费和其他费用,以确保你的钱花得最值。
  • Think about the pros and cons of attending online versus on-campus. Many painting-related classes are better taught in person. In some cases, a hybrid program might be suitable
高中和大学里的事情
  • Painters must practice constantly to refine their skills
  • Along with mastering your art form, you’ll need to learn about what type of painting work you plan to seek. If you want to be a painting educator, hone your written and verbal communication skills, as well as your ability to lead activities, manage projects, and teach others using proven pedagogy
  • Would-be painting teachers can practice their classroom management style by volunteering for projects that hone leadership and project management skills
  • Start freelancing! Post ads online (but watch out for scam replies), take on private students, and find inroads to work small gigs at schools, youth organizations, art and cultural centers, medical treatment centers, and correctional facilities
  • Make an online portfolio to showcase your work. Get on social media, too, to build your reputation through sharing, audience engagement, and collaborations with other artists
  • Consider setting up an online Etsy or Shopify store to sell your work, including prints, limited edition signed copies, designs printed on products like t-shirts or bags, etc.

 

如何找到你的第一份工作
  • As noted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 54% of fine artists are self-employed. If that’s your plan, then think of yourself as your own boss and start hustling!
  • Find a suitable place to work where you can focus on producing art while also finding customers and clients who want to commission you for a project
  • Skill and reputation mean a lot in this business. Your educational background is important, but having a professional portfolio to show employers goes a long way
  • Gain recognition by getting your work displayed in galleries and online via Instagram and other social platforms  
  • Set up booths at art fairs and other events where you can sell your work
  • 在你的简历中,要充分列出你作为艺术家的专业经验,以及其他工作经验、正规教育、志愿服务和荣誉的细节。
  • Look on employment portals like Indeed but keep in mind you might have to “make your own” opportunities
  • Read job posts thoroughly. Make sure your background meets all applicable needs listed by the employer
  • Take note of skills/experience gaps so you can work on those to boost your qualifications
  • Move to where the jobs are! The highest employment levels for fine artists is in California, Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Ohio
  • AdvisorSmith lists the best large cities for aspiring artists as Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas, Miami, Philadelphia, Washington, Detroit, and Minneapolis
  • Reach out to old supervisors, teachers, and mentors. Their letters of reference help employers vet applicants
  • Be enthusiastic! Even if you’re a successful professional Painter, you must convey to potential employers how important their job is to you

"Keep asking people for leads and talking about what you are doing. Call all the Art organizations and galleries in your area looking for leads. Donate your work to benefit auctions, they usually lead to better opportunity. You never know who might know someone or something that might be helpful - or someone who you can help - so treat every person you come in contact with with respect and appreciation. Create a network of mutually supportive people." Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

如何爬梯子
  • Find collaborators to work on joint projects with
  • Keep visiting indie and national art galleries and museums that feature work similar to yours. Introduce yourself to curators and owners. Discuss how you might get featured when they put out calls and if they might want to represent your work (if you want to sell)
  • Learn about the business and marketing side of the art world
  • Attend exhibitions and network with people in the industry
  • Learn to market yourself as an artist! Make a name for yourself through branding!
  • Submit art to be featured in relevant magazines. Book appearances on radio shows and podcasts
  • If you are teaching, strengthen your credentials with a master’s degree or by completing additional training or advanced certifications
  • 与学校行政人员和教职员工、参与艺术的社区成员、青年协会和家长团体建立良好的关系。
  • 通过自己做学生来保持你的学生的积极性!通过不断的阅读、观看教程和其他学习方法,保持对创造性的新教学方法的更新
推荐资源

网站

  • Art Business News
  • Art Dealers Association of America
  • Association of Medical Illustrators
  • 国家艺术机构全国大会
  • National Association of Independent Artists
  • 全国艺术与设计学校协会
  • 国家漫画家协会
  • 国家艺术基金会
  • National Watercolor Society
  • New York Foundation for the Arts

 
书籍

B计划

If you want to work in the field of arts, but a career as a Painter seems less stable than you’re comfortable with, have no fear! The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists plenty of similar career paths to choose from, such as:
 

  • 档案员、策展人和博物馆工作人员    
  • 艺术总监    
  • 时装设计师    
  • 平面设计师    
  • 工业设计人员    
  • 摄影师   
建议的话语

"If you want to be an Artist, call yourself an "Artist," you'll take more responsibility for it that way. Keep an open mind to it not looking like what you think it will, and keep doing what you love! Even if you have to have a day job doing something totally different, that maybe you don't love, and you do what you love only in your free time, if you are determined eventually it will come together." Isabell K. Fearnsby, Professional Painter, Adjunct Professor, Cogswell College

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