聚光灯
建筑检查员、施工图审查员、规范合规官、许可技术员、分区检查员、开发审查专家、施工合规官、规范合规检查员、土地使用规划师、建筑标准检查员
Have you ever looked at an impressive building and wondered “How did they do that?”
The process of erecting a new building starts with an idea that’s visually fleshed out by an architect. The process ends once construction crews finish building the structure. But somewhere in between these stages comes the vital work of Plans Examiners!
Plans Examiners work closely with architects, engineers, and builders, going over every detail of the proposed building plans to address potential issues and ensure compliance with codes, zoning laws, and fire regulations.
From residential homes to commercial and public infrastructure projects, Plans Examiners also ensure energy efficiency and accessibility standards are met. Their work helps to prevent costly delays or mistakes that might have to be fixed later.
- Contributing to urban development which, in turn, helps the economy and provides housing, workplaces, and public spaces
- Engaging in a wide range of exciting residential and commercial projects
- Helping to keep building occupants and communities safe
工作日程
- Plans Examiners typically work a standard 40-hour week, with overtime as needed to meet project deadlines. The work is primarily office-based, though some examiners may travel to perform site inspections.
典型职责
- Participate in pre-construction meetings with architects, contractors, and building owners to discuss projects and compliance strategies
- Promote the adoption of green building practices and energy-efficient designs
- Review building plans, building codes, zoning regulations, and fire safety standards
- Guid architects, engineers, and builders on how to comply with codes and regulations
- Evaluate proposed building materials and construction methods to ensure they all meet safety and quality standards
- Coordinate with fire departments, environmental agencies, and other stakeholders to address specific safety and environmental concerns related to building designs
- Advise property developers on permit processes
- Issue permits for construction, renovation, and demolition (after confirming that plans comply with local, state, and federal regulations)
- Maintain records of plan reviews, inspections, and communications, and track status updates
- Conduct site inspections during and after construction to ensure plans are followed
额外责任
- Help develop and revise local building codes and standards
- Provide expert testimony in court cases or public hearings
- Engage in continuous education to stay informed about new codes, regulations, technologies, sustainable practices, and other innovations
- Develop and deliver training programs for construction professionals
软技能
- 适应性
- 分析性思维
- 清晰的沟通
- 合规导向
- 解决冲突
- 客户服务
- 注重细节
- 诚信
- 精度
- 解决问题
- 公共关系
- Resolve
- 安全意识
- 日程安排
- 团队合作
- 时间管理
技术技能
- Proficiency in reading and interpreting architectural and engineering plans
- Understanding floor plans, elevations, and engineering schematics for structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems
- Understanding of building codes, zoning laws, and fire regulations
- Including knowledge of the International Building Code and International Residential Code, local zoning requirements, and fire safety measures.
- Knowledge of construction materials and methods (for example, concrete and steel)
- Awareness of modern construction techniques
- Familiarity with energy efficiency and sustainability standards, such as LEED certification criteria and sustainable construction practices like solar panel installation
- Use of computer-automated drafting software for plan review
- Use of building information modeling tools like Revit for design analysis
- Municipal and county building departments
- State government agencies
- 私人咨询公司
- 教育机构
- 医院
Plans Examiners must be meticulous and extremely thorough in their work. The safety and compliance of construction projects rests largely on their shoulders! In addition, they may have to work on multiple projects at once and must therefore stay highly focused and on track with timeframes and deadlines.
Building codes, regulations, and technologies can change frequently, so Plans Examiners must stay up-to-date on the latest developments. Sometimes codes and regulations can be complicated and fairly boring, but it is vital to read and understand the fine print.
Building designs are becoming increasingly sophisticated, requiring Plans Examiners to stay current on new architectural concepts, specialized modern materials, and green building practices.
In addition, buildings are getting smarter! As Construction Today notes, “Smart building technology is transforming the way we interact with structures. Features like IoT-connected systems, automation, and energy management solutions are making buildings more efficient, comfortable, and secure.”
Processes are becoming more streamlined thanks to digitalization and the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) software in the plan review process. This can enable more efficient and accurate assessments, but it does take time to learn how to use these technologies effectively.
In their youth, Plans Examiners might have enjoyed puzzles, building models, or drawing detailed designs. They may have had a fascination with architecture and engineering, curious about how ideas can be transformed into real-world structures.
- Becoming a Plans Examiner typically involves a mix of education, work experience, and certification
- Plans Examiners typically need a bachelor’s degree in architecture, civil engineering, urban planning, construction management, or a related field
- Note, that some may get started with an associate degree in building inspection technology, drafting, engineering, fire prevention, or a related field, if they have sufficient certifications, training, and experience
- Common courses may include:
- 计算机辅助设计
- Building Codes and Standards
- Building Inspections and Compliance
- Civil Engineering Fundamentals
- Construction Materials and Methods
- Energy Efficiency in Building Design
- Fire Protection and Safety Systems
- Fundamentals of Engineering
- Introduction to Architecture
- Structural Analysis
- Sustainable Design and Construction
- Zoning and Land Use Planning
- In addition, employers may look for certifications to show proof of proficiency in building codes and standards. Certification options include:
- Certified Building Official
- Building Plans Examiner
- Electrical Plans Examiner
- Mechanical Plans Examiner
- Plumbing Plans Examiner
- Residential Energy Inspector/Plans Examiner
- Accessibility Inspector/Plans Examiner
- Commercial Energy Plans Examiner
- International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials - Residential and Commercial Mechanical Plans Examiner
- National Fire Protection Association - Certified Fire Plan Examiner
- Certification exam takers should become familiar with the exam content areas, number of questions, format, and allotted time
- Exam takers should buy or borrow ICC study guides to prepare or consider enrolling in an exam preparation course at a local community college technical school, or online course provider like WC3 Academy
- Plans Examiners may start a related field such as construction, architecture, engineering, or building inspection. Work experience in these areas can provide a practical understanding of building practices, materials, and codes
- Familiarize yourself with the International Building Code (IBC), International Residential Code (IRC), and any local building codes and standards. This can be achieved through self-study, workshops, and on-the-job experience
- Familiarity with other applicable local, state, and federal regulations is critical for ensuring compliance in construction projects
- Experience with digital plan review software and geographic information systems (GIS) is increasingly valuable
- Knowledge of sustainable building practices and energy efficiency standards is beneficial as the industry moves towards greener construction
- Plans Examiners should seek universities with strong undergraduate programs in architecture, civil engineering, urban planning, construction management, or a related field
- Check if the program is accredited by the ABET
- Look for programs offering hands-on experience or opportunities for internships
- 考虑学费、折扣和当地奖学金机会（除通过 FAFSA 获得联邦援助外）
- In high school, excel in math, physics, and science courses plus any engineering or architecture classes offered
- Take drafting or computer-aided design to get experience with plans and blueprints
- Join construction or engineering clubs for practical experience and teamwork skills
- Volunteer for real-world urban planning, construction, or architecture projects
- Look for internships or part-time jobs in construction and architectural firms or government planning departments
- Develop communication skills through debate club or public speaking classes
- Pursue a relevant college major like civil engineering, architecture, urban planning, or construction management
- Study building codes, construction standards, and inspection techniques
Get certified in CAD software - Join organizations like the American Planning Association or National Association of Home Builders
- Obtain certification through organizations such as the International Code Council
- Develop your professional network by going to industry conferences and seminars
- Use your school’s career center to prepare for job applications and to learn about possible job openings
- Plans Examiners may start working in a related field such as construction, architecture, engineering, or building inspection before moving to plans examining
- 扫描Indeed和Glassdoor 等门户网站以及 Craigslist 上的招聘启事，查找当地较小的工作岗位
- Check out examples of Plans Examiner resumes for ideas
- Tailor your resume to highlight relevant experiences and skills. Include relevant keywords such as:
- Building regulations
- Civil engineering
- Code Compliance
- Construction standards
- Permit application
- Plan analysis
- Safety protocols
- Structural inspection
- Technical documentation
- Zoning laws
- Prepare for interviews by researching the hiring organization’s operations
- Review common Plans Examiner interview questions such as “What process would you follow to inspect potential structural deficiencies in a building?”
- Ask a friend to help you run through mock interviews to practice your responses
- Stay informed about industry trends, developments, and applicable terminology
- Speak with your supervisor about career progression. Let them know you’re willing to undergo additional training courses to enhance your skills
- Pursue additional certifications. Ask your employer if they would be willing to cover tuition or exam costs
- Communicate effectively with architects, engineers, property owners and developers, regulatory agencies, and other involved parties
- Be open to relocation, if needed. Sometimes bigger job opportunities come up in different cities or states
- The states with the highest employment levels for Construction and Building Inspectors are California, Texas, Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania
- Join a professional organization such as the American Planning Association. It’s a great way to network, learn, and make friends!
- Take on leadership roles in project teams or professional organizations
- Volunteer to work on larger, more complex projects as you become qualified
- Consider earning a graduate degree that could qualify you for management positions
- 寻求导师的指导和专业发展
- Specialize in a niche area, such as sustainable building practices or accessibility
- Enhance your technological skills in GIS, BIM, and CAD
- Stay informed about industry trends and innovations through continuous learning
网站
- 美国混凝土协会
- American Construction Inspectors Association
- 美国建筑师协会
- 美国规划协会
- 美国土木工程师协会
- American Society of Home Inspectors
- 美国机械工程师协会
- Association for Materials Protection and Performance
- Association of Construction Inspectors
- Housing Inspection Foundation
- International Association of Certified Home Inspectors
- 国际电气检查员协会
- 国际管道和机械官员协会
- 国际规范委员会
- National Academy of Building Inspection Engineers
- National Academy of Forensic Engineers
- National Association of Elevator Safety Authorities
- 全国住宅建筑商协会
- 国家防火协会
- 全国专业工程师协会
书籍
- BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors, and Facility Managers, by Rafael Sacks, et. al.
- Building Codes Illustrated, by Francis D.K. Ching and Steven R. Winkel
- Illustrated 2009 Building Code Handbook, by Terry Patterson
- The Zoning and Land Use Handbook, by Ronald S. Cope
Plans Examiners are crucial for the safe construction of the buildings we live, work, and play in. But the field may be too uneventful for workers who don’t want to spend their days scrutinizing building plans and complex regulations and codes. If you’re curious about related jobs that require similar skill sets, consider the below options!
- 建筑师
- Aviation Inspector
- 卡朋特
- Civil Engineering Technologist
- 建筑经理
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologist
- 电气与电子工程师
- 电工
- Energy Auditor
- Construction Trades and Extraction Worker
- Government Property Inspector
- Maintenance and Repair Worker
- 职业健康与安全专家
- 水管工、管道工和蒸汽设备工
- Property Appraiser and Assessor
- Solar Energy Installation Manager
- 测量员
- Transportation Vehicle, Equipment, and Systems Inspector
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