Satellite Systems Engineer

Working Schedule

Satellite Systems Engineers typically work full-time, with occasional overtime during critical project phases. The role may require travel for site installations, testing, and maintenance.

Typical Duties

• Design, develop, and maintain satellite subsystems, including communication, power, and propulsion systems
• Collaborate with scientists, engineers, and designers to optimize system design and develop experiments and payloads
• Install and configure satellite dishes and equipment for operational needs
• Conduct evaluations and quality assurance tests to ensure optimal function and reliable data transmission
• Perform orbital analysis and mission planning
• Participate in site surveys and installation planning
• Monitor and update satellite systems and equipment to ensure continuous service
• Provide technical support and training related to satellite systems
• Manage database systems, develop software for satellite operations, and use network protocols
• Prepare detailed reports and recommendations on system performance
• Stay updated on advancements to continuously improve operational efficiency
• Oversee process automation, resolve network operation problems, and manage quality improvement processes

Additional Responsibilities

• Perform environmental tests on satellite components for space condition resilience
• Manage and allocate frequencies for satellite communication
• Work with international regulatory bodies for satellite licensing and compliance
• Engage in research and development for new satellite technologies and methods
• Plan and execute satellite decommissioning and end-of-life procedures

Soft Skills

• Adaptability
• Analytical Thinking
• Attention to Detail
• Clear communications
• Creativity
• Independence
• Innovation
• Leadership
• Problem-solving
• Self-motivation
• Teamwork

Technical Skills

• Proficiency in satellite systems and components
• Knowledge of radio frequency engineering
• Experience with satellite dish alignment and calibration
• Familiarity with signal processing and data transmission
• Understanding of telecommunications principles
• Skills in software relevant to satellite system installation and maintenance
• Orbital mechanics and space environment
• Skills in system integration and comprehensive testing
• Proficiency in programming languages (such as C++, Python, or MATLAB)

• Aerospace companies
• Broadcasting corporations
• Government agencies (defense, space, etc.)
• Maritime and aviation industries
• Research and development organizations
• Satellite service providers
• Telecommunications companies

Satellite Systems Installation Engineers may work at heights, in various weather conditions, and at remote locations. It can be a physically demanding job with irregular hours, at times.

They must possess a deep understanding of orbital mechanics and the space environment to navigate and maintain satellites effectively. They should also be skilled in the integration and comprehensive testing of satellite systems, ensuring components function cohesively and efficiently.

Additionally, these engineers have to be proficient in programming languages to develop, maintain, and upgrade software systems to control satellite operations and process data. 

One significant trend is the growing deployment of SmallSats and CubeSats—smaller, more affordable satellites with efficiency advantages over larger units.

The utilization of Low-Earth Orbit for these SmallSat constellations helps to reduce latency, making communications better for applications needing high bandwidth. Further driving this evolution is the advent of reusable rocket launch technology, exemplified by SpaceX’s Falcon 9.

Satellites are also finding a complementary role in developing 5G networks, particularly in providing backhaul services in remote areas. Meanwhile, the Internet of Things is using satellites to connect devices in regions beyond the reach of terrestrial networks! Other advancements include beamforming, Non-Geostationary Orbit satellites, Software-Defined Networking, and High-Throughput Satellites!

In their younger years, Satellite Systems Engineers may have been intrigued by space and astronomy, reading about space missions and astronauts or using telescopes to scan the skies. Their curiosity likely extended to STEM subjects, with hobbies such as building model rockets and participating in science clubs. They might have been science fiction fans, too!