钣金工

工作日程

• Sheet Metal Workers typically work full time and may have overtime or need to work after hours to respond to emergencies. 

典型职责

• Reviewing blueprints and job specifications then choosing proper materials for the job
• Determining a proper sequence for assembly when needed
• Using tools and equipment in factory manufacturing environments
• Operating automated machinery
• Measuring, marking, cutting, bending, or drilling holes into metal sheets
• Trimming and smoothing material surfaces with power tools
• Shaping metal by using hand tools and anvils or blocks 
• Fastening roofing down; working around solar panels 
• Installing materials into frameworks, when applicable 
• Creating computer-aided drafting and design layouts
• Basic programming to operate computerized equipment
• Installing HVAC ducts, signage, roofing, siding, or rain gutters
• Working with or around fiberglass or plastic sheeting
• Welding parts or using other methods to securely fasten them, such as bolting or riveting

额外责任

• Hauling materials to job sites
• Training new workers on their duties 
• Maintaining currency on any license or certification
• Discussing projects with clients, managers, and other workers
• Ensuring workplace safety and adherence to quality standards 
• Conducting routine scheduled maintenance and inspections
• Making sure that HVAC systems are compliant with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design specifications 

软技能

• 独立工作的能力
• 注重细节
• 对安全的承诺 
• 敏锐的组织能力
• 手动灵活性
• Normal vision and depth perception
• Hand and arm steadiness
• 身体的耐力和力量
• 快速反应时间
• 协调和指导活动的技能
• 健全的判断力和决策力，有时在压力之下
• 时间管理
• 视觉化

技术技能

• Ability to read blueprints and diagrams
• Familiarity with computer-aided design (CAD) software such as AutoCAD or PTC Creo Parametric 
• Familiarity with computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software such as Applied Production ProFab or JETCAM Expert
• Knowledge of general database query software and operating systems
• Math skills, including algebra and geometry
• Mechanical skills including use of construction materials and ability to use hand and power tools such as pliers, wrenches, grinders, hammers, cutters, caulking guns, chisels, deburring tools, drill presses, gas welding equipment, saws, hoists, levels, plasma arc welders, buffers, sanders, T-squares, tape measures, screwdrivers, and more

• 建筑公司
• 政府组织
• 制造商
• Trade contractors and self-employment

Working with sheet metal is not an easy job! Depending on one’s specialty, they might work outdoors exposed to the elements or inside noisy factors doing repetitive work on their feet all day. Suffice it to say, either way, this role requires stamina, strength, and a good deal of flexibility, too. Metal isn’t easy to bend and shape, which is why it’s so crucial for buildings and why it’s so hard to work with. Sheet Metal Workers are expected to perform difficult, precision work involving materials made to resist manipulation! 
 
There’s a high risk of injury due to the very nature of the work, plus the work environments themselves might pose hazards. For example, working on rooftops exposes one to the risk of falling from heights; working in a factory exposes you to dust, noise, and vibrations. Meanwhile, virtually any part of the job requires dealing with sharp metal pieces and tools that can easily cut you if you aren’t constantly vigilant. Those who perform welding duties face additional hazards such as burns from sparks. It’s crucial always to wear appropriate personal protective equipment and practice safe workplace habits to avoid mishaps! 

A few of the factors impacting this sector include population growth and how well local economies are performing. New residential and commercial buildings will be needed in the coming years as populations continue to expand. However, in terms of existing structures and the current economy, it is cost-effective for local businesses to use Sheet Metal Workers just to fix up spots and maintain them so they’ll last longer. 
 
Meanwhile, companies are increasingly opting to have energy-efficient HVAC systems in place. This is especially important for governmental buildings required to comply with specific standards, energy policies, or reform acts. Another influential factor is China’s aluminum industry, which affects global supply and prices. 

Sheet Metal Workers were probably always very hands-on people who enjoyed creating and crafting things. They might have loved Play-Doh or other malleable substances or could have been intrigued by papercrafts or LEGOS, as well. 
 
Independent and competent, they might have been content working alone on projects for long periods until everything was exactly the way they wanted it to come out! Chances are they were methodical, enjoyed following written or visual instructions, and following along with “how-to” videos. These are the types of traits most workers develop in their childhood and carry into their adult careers.