聚光灯
教育助理、教学助理、辅助教育工作者、辅助专业人员、教师助理、课前/课后活动助理
教师的工作异常繁忙,因此许多教师需要帮助。教师助理以各种方式帮助持证教师。他们充当课堂规则的执行者,示范正确的社交技巧,同时确保学生保持良好的行为习惯和完成任务。他们帮助教师准备教室、安装设备和为即将开始的课程准备材料。他们观察学生,在活动中为个人和小组提供辅导帮助,回答问题,或根据需要给予指导。
他们也被称为辅助专业人员、教师助理、教学助理或教育助理,可能需要在课外时间监督学生。这些时间可能包括学生在走廊上漫步、在自助餐厅吃午餐、在健身房锻炼或外出旅行时。此外,教师助理还要认真做好记录,向教师主管提供有关学生需求和行为的见解,并协助备课和制定教学计划。
- 与学生一起工作,对他们的生活产生直接影响
- 帮助确保学生有一个积极的教育经历
- 在帮助有特殊需要的人方面发挥关键作用
Working Schedule
A Teacher Assistant generally works between Monday through Friday; ~37% work part-time. Some may be in charge of supervising students on school buses during trips to and from school, which may extend duty hours.
During periods when school is out (i.e., summer and holiday breaks), there may not be work. However, certain teacher assistants do work year-round.
典型职责
- 协助教师准备课程和活动材料
- 组织旨在培养特定技能的活动
- 设置音频/视频或计算机设备
- 在课堂上为学生提供额外的 "关注"
- 执行课堂规则并树立正确的行为模式
- 记录学生的表现,必要时向教师提供见解
- 记录出勤情况并协助计算成绩
- 当教师不在或学生离开教室时(如在走廊、餐厅、体育馆、课间休息或郊游时),对学生进行监督
- 辅导个别学生或协助小组,提供个性化的指导,完成指定的任务
- 为面临独特学习挑战的学生提供额外支持
额外责任
- 在小学教师缺席期间代课
- 与同行合作,创建和改进学生项目
- 与教师和家长合作,审查学生的进步
- Help with meal preparation in daycares or preschool classrooms
- Assist children with basic skill acquisition
- Create a nurturing environment in which children can build skills
- Attend to basic needs (especially for young or special needs students)
软技能
- 慈悲为怀
- 稳重
- Coordinating And Instructing Activities
- 创造性
- Decision-Making
- Desire And Aptitude To Help Others Succeed
- 富有同情心
- 独立的
- 领导人
- 监测
- 组织机构
- 病人
- 解决问题
- 复原力
- 聪明才智
- Social And Cultural Awareness
- Sound Judgment
- Strong Communication Skills, Including Active Listening
- 团队合作
技术技能
- Social-emotional Learning (SEL) techniques
- CPR (certification often required)
- Inclusive practices
- Lesson planning
- 对计算机(PC或苹果)的一般熟悉程度
- 熟悉视觉演示设备(如视频放大镜、电视等)。
- 对打印机、扫描仪和复印设备的了解
- 微软办公室、谷歌应用程序、苹果电脑软件
- 使用各种学校数据库自动化系统
- 熟悉为K-12学生设计的教育软件
- 私立和公立学校
- 儿童保育中心
- 宗教和志愿者组织
Teacher Assistants are expected to support students and the lead teacher(s) as needed. Depending on the setting, the teacher assistant may work with one student in a full classroom or with a small group of students who may or may not have special needs.
The role requires someone who is dedicated to children and education. The person must pay attention to detail in assessing each student’s performance and ability, which will be shared with the teacher, administration, and parents as needed.
Teacher Assistants must exhibit high degrees of patience and enthusiasm while working in dynamic classroom environments. They are expected to model exemplary behavior at all times and maintain composure while addressing challenges such as inappropriate student behavior or emergency situations. They should be well-prepared for all planned lessons and activities, as well as unplanned contingencies. Teacher Assistants must be equipped to ensure the safety and well-being of the students they are tasked with watching over.
Becoming a fully licensed teacher can be a challenge. Many Teacher Assistants are interested in gaining exposure to the work conditions teachers face, before making a lengthy and perhaps expensive commitment to seek licensure in their state. Teacher assistants can gain practical background experience, which will serve them well if they decide to invest in the process of becoming a teacher.
After working as a Teacher Assistant, it is not uncommon for a person to decide that being a teacher is not the perfect fit for them. Others, however, will discover they do want to take the necessary steps to advance. Many are simply happy to remain as Teacher Assistants with lower wages than full teachers, but also less scope of responsibility.
The role of Teacher Assistants is evolving with the integration of technology in education. Current trends show an increasing reliance on digital tools, such as interactive learning platforms and virtual classrooms, to enhance student engagement and streamline administrative tasks. Assistants are expected to be proficient in using educational software, managing online resources, and supporting students in navigating digital learning environments.
Many enjoyed the learning experiences from their own K-12 days. They want to return to the classroom, but on the “other side” of things. Instead of being a student, they want to help mentor and nurture students this time around. Teacher Assistants tend to be active and lively, enjoy social interactions, and both mental and physical challenges.
They may have volunteered or worked as counselors, coaches, trainers, or care providers in a range of areas. Some have personal experiences helping those who grapple with learning disabilities. They come from diverse backgrounds and most have a strong desire to work towards cultural and socioeconomic improvements within the educational system and beyond.
- 教育和培训要求因州、学校类型和个人职业目标而异
- 公立学校通常要求学生完成两年的大学学业或获得副学士学位,并修读相关领域的课程
- Title 1 schools (i.e., those receiving federal funding) require a two-year college degree or applicable certificate, by federal mandate
- 私立或特许学校可能只要求高中文凭
- Applicable state licensure may be needed, and some positions require a paraeducator or paraprofessional certification
- 根据地区不同,可能需要较强的阅读、数学和写作能力
- 可能需要 CPR 和/或急救证书;这些证书必须保持最新状态
- 如果与有特殊需求的青少年一起工作,则需要进行技能测试
- 对学校的多样性和平等的认识和承诺
- 在某些情况下,实习会有所帮助
- 至少基本熟悉电脑、平板电脑、办公软件和互联网研究
- 熟悉第二种语言通常是有益的
- 提供助教、辅助教育、幼儿发展或相关领域的副学士学位课程
- 如果您所在的州要求额外的认证,请查看副学士学位课程是否也包含相关课程。
- 考虑专业领域(如特殊教育),如果提供并与您想从事的职业相关的话
- 学校应获得认证,即经过质量保证程序,确保提供高水平的教育
- 考虑学费、折扣和当地奖学金的机会(除联邦援助外)。
- 在决定是否参加校内、网上或混合课程时,要考虑你的时间安排和灵活性。
美国目前有 200 多个教师助理课程 ,其中许多都是经过认证的,在校内、网上或通过混合课程(部分课程在网上完成)提供。
Additional options include:
- National Association of Special Education Teachers - Paraprofessional Educator Certificate
- Special Educational Needs (SEN) Teaching Assistant training
- National Resource Center for Paraeducators, Related Service Providers, & Interveners training
- International Board of Credentialing and Continuing Education Standards - Autism Certificate
- Council for Professional Recognition - Child Development Associate
- 高中教师往往是寻求指导和辅导的最佳人选
- 询问学校是否提供志愿服务机会;任何 "幕后 "经验都有助于了解教师的日常工作和学校的运作方式
- 如果您所在的高中开设了这些课程,请考虑选修这些课程,以便为您将来进入大学学习与教学法、发展心理学、特殊教育、评估方法和行为管理相关的课程做好准备。
- 磨练你的阅读、数学和写作技能
- 扩展您对 K-12 环境中多样性和社会公正标准相关概念的知识,因为这些都是当前的重要主题
- 在校外寻找志愿者或带薪工作机会,如青年组织、宗教活动、营利性企业或其他以与儿童互动为己任的场所。
- 经常建立网络,保留一份联系人名单,包括电子邮件地址
- 随着你经验的增加,找到那些需要你表现出领导技能的角色,并履行职责,增加责任,减少监督。
- 记录你所做的每一件事的细节,以便将来在简历和/或大学申请中使用。Word 文档或谷歌文档是一种很好的记录方式(确保有备份!)。
- The more effort you’re able to put in during high school and college, the better your chances of having a great resume
- Check out online Teacher Assistants resume templates
- 尽可能在简历中使用可量化的结果(数据、统计和数字,例如你在某个岗位上负责了多少学生)。
- 除了所学课程和所做的志愿或有偿工作外,请务必列出您与儿童打交道的其他实际经验,包括实习经历
- 与你的网络保持联系,并要求提供关于即将到来的工作机会的线索
- 了解最新动态;教育界瞬息万变
- Apply for open positions found on Indeed.com, EdJoin.org, and other job-seeking sites
- 请相关网络关系人撰写推荐信,或(事先)征得他们的同意,将他们列为推荐人
- During interviews, demonstrate awareness of trends related to eLearning
- 明确表达您对青少年工作的热情,并解释您为何是最佳人选
- 如果面试后有人联系你提供推荐信,请照办,然后给推荐人提个醒,让他们知道会有人联系你。
- Know how to dress for interview success!
- 额外的教育、培训、认证或执照可带来更多机会
- 对儿童表现出真诚的关爱和同情,注重提高他们的教育进度
- 在准备就绪时选修高级课程,继续向专业领域发展
- 成为多样性和社会公正标准方面的专家
- 不断探索校内外的机会,着眼于建立你在领导、管理和监督活动方面的声誉和经验
- 发展你的专业网络并开始指导他人
- 加入专业组织,阅读相关的行业出版物,扩大您对主题的认识
- 在高知名度的学校和地区委员会任职并留下印象
- 将社交和组织技能打磨到完美
- 加强与学生、员工、教师和行政人员的关系
- 成为学生和学生权利的热情倡导者和调解员
- 建立学生、家长和社区的信任;随时了解影响他们的各种问题
- 发挥创意!学习新的教学方法,如电子学习、混合式学习、翻转课堂和其他技术,以教授学科并保持学生的积极性
- 加入教育中心的邮件列表并参加会议和研讨会
- 永远不要停止学习新知识!
网站
- 美国智力和发育障碍协会
- 美国教育研究协会
- American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
- 美国教师联合会
- American Montessori Society
- Association for Early Learning Leaders
- Association for Middle Level Education
- Association of American Educators
- Association of Educational Therapists
- Association of Teacher Educators
- 高等教育与残疾协会
- Autism Society
- Childhood Education International
- 学习障碍理事会
- Council for Professional Recognition
- International Association of Special Education
- International Board of Credentialing and Continuing Education Standards
- International Dyslexia Association
- Learning Disabilities Association of America
- Mid-South Educational Research Association
- Mid-Western Educational Research Association
- National Association for Bilingual Education
- National Association for Gifted Children
- National Association for the Education of Young Children
- National Association of Early Childhood Teacher Educators
- National Association of Special Education Teachers
- 全国各州特殊教育主任协会
- 全国教育协会
- 全国家长教师协会
- 全国辅助教育工作者资源中心
- Northeastern Educational Research Association
- Southeastern Association of Educational Opportunity Program Personnel
- Southern Early Childhood Association
- Southwest Educational Research Association
- Special Educational Needs (SEN) Teaching Assistant
- Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children
- The Arc
书籍
- AI in Education, by James Robert
- Powerful Teaching: Unleash the Science of Learning, by Pooja K. Agarwal and Patrice M. Bain
- The Psychology Of The Child, by Jean Piaget & Barbel Inhelder
Many Teacher Assistants go on to obtain licensure to become a full teacher. However, some find that the work isn’t an exact match for what they want out of their career. In addition to teaching, there are several related occupations to consider, such as the ones listed below!
- 学术顾问
- Academic Researcher
- Admissions Counselor
- 职业顾问
- 儿童保育员
- Community Outreach Coordinator
- Content Strategist
- Corporate Trainer
- Curriculum Developer
- Customer Success Manager
- Educational Technologist
- 活动策划人
- Human Resources Specialist
- 图书管理员
- Life Coach
- Museum Educator
- 职业治疗助理
- Parenting Coach
- Program Director for Nonprofit Organizations
- 公共关系专家
- Rehabilitation Counselor
- 社会工作者
- Speech-Language Pathologist
- Talent Development Manager
- 技术撰稿人
- Tutor
- Volunteer Coordinator
- Youth Program Coordinator